What Is a Florida Injunction?
Injunctions are court orders designed to prevent someone from doing something — or from coming into contact with another person. Unlike criminal cases, injunction cases are decided by a judge, not a jury.
When a petition is properly filed, the judge may grant a temporary injunction and schedule a final hearing. During the temporary injunction period, the respondent cannot have any contact with the petitioner.
Petitioner — the person seeking court protection
Respondent — the person accused of violence, threats, or harassment
The Six Types of Florida Injunctions
1. Domestic Violence
Covers acts of assault, battery, kidnapping, stalking, or false imprisonment against family or household members, including current or former spouses, people related by blood or marriage, and people who share a child in common.
2. Repeat Violence
Applies when two or more incidents of stalking or violence have occurred against the petitioner or a family member within the past six months.
3. Sexual Violence
Covers lewd acts against children and sexual battery. Does not require an ongoing relationship between the parties.
4. Dating Violence
Applies to violence between people in an intimate relationship — which requires at least 6 months of consistent interaction if the relationship has ended.
5. Stalking
Intentional, malicious, repetitive following or harassment. Even a pattern of unwanted contact can qualify.
6. Exploitation of a Vulnerable Adult
Covered under Florida Statute 825, this protects elderly or disabled adults from financial or physical exploitation.
Consequences of Violating an Injunction
Violating an injunction carries extremely harsh consequences and can result in serious criminal charges. Whether you are seeking an injunction for your protection or responding to one filed against you, proper legal representation is critical.